Hand out #2: Connecting Words

1. Coordinate Conjunctions (fanboy)
Use with a comma to join independent clauses
for, and, nor, but, or, yet
Ex. He tried to earn an A , but his final grade was a B.

2. Correlative Conjunctions (two parts)
Use to join independent clauses, sometimes without a comma
either...or   neither....nor    not only...but also
Ex. Either you must study harder, or you will not pass.

3. Conjunctive Adverbs (also called connectors)
Use with a semicolon and a comma to connect independent clauses
in addition    however   therefore
moreover   in contrast    consequently
likewise  still   thus
further   on the other hand    otherwise
furthermore    nevertheless    as a result
in fact   in other words    as a matter of fact
in short   indeed
Ex. The students acted badly in class; as a result, they all failed.

"Killer Words" - they make a clause dependent
4. Common Subordinate Conjunctions (adverb dependent clauses)
after   before   even   though
although   if   unless
as    in order that    until
as if    since    when
as though    so     whenever
as long as     so that      where
as soon as    than    wherever
because    though     while
Ex. We will all go home after class is over.


5. Relative Pronouns (adjective dependent clauses)
who, whom, whose, whoever, whomever, which, whichever,
that
Ex. This is the most enjoyable class that I have ever had.